Al Ayala: A Vital Expression of Emirati Heritage and Identity
By Sara Alzaabi, Abu Dhabi
In the vibrant cultural tapestry of the United Arab Emirates, Al Ayala stands as a paramount emblem of unity and national pride among Emiratis. Far transcending a mere dance, this cherished folk art embodies the very spirit of the UAE, coming to life amid the jubilations of significant occasions, particularly during Eid celebrations. Recognized by UNESCO as part of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, Al Ayala serves not only as a performance but as a rhythm that deeply connects communities, fostering a shared identity through its powerful drumming, chanted poetry, and synchronized movements.
Every year, notable gatherings during festive occasions see groups performing Al Ayala at landmarks such as the Abu Dhabi Corniche, transforming these sites into vibrant stages of cultural expression. “These performances do not just preserve our heritage; they bring people together, creating a shared sense of identity and belonging,” explains Mubarak Al Otaiba, a renowned folk arts expert from the Abu Dhabi Arts Society and Head of the Al Ayala Band. His insights underscore the depth of this art form’s significance in Emirati culture.
When asked about the preeminence of Al Ayala among the UAE’s traditional arts, Al Otaiba affirms, “Whenever we discuss prominent traditional performing arts of the UAE, Al Ayala always takes precedence.” He emphasizes its distinctiveness, asserting that it is an unequivocally Emirati practice rather than an imported tradition. The dance is characterized by two primary forms: one performed in arid lands and another along coastal regions, each echoing the unique rhythms of their respective environments.
Despite minor technical variations across different Al Ayala groups, the essence of the performance remains remarkably constant. “Al Ayala is one of the oldest dances practiced across all seven emirates, from Abu Dhabi to Fujairah, with subtle regional differences evident in the performance styles,” Al Otaiba elaborates, highlighting its foundational status in the UAE’s artistic heritage.
A Symbol of National Identity
More than a mere performance, Al Ayala embodies the cultural identity of the Emirati people. Often referred to as the “foundational art” of the UAE, it exemplifies a vibrant narrative passed down through generations. “While it shares characteristics with other folk traditions, Al Ayala is distinctive in its specific style and execution,” Al Otaiba articulates. This uniqueness contributes to its status as an essential cultural phenomenon that resonates deeply with the sense of belonging among Emiratis.
In the context of Emirati celebrations, be they national or social, folk arts like Al Ayala assume a central role. They are not merely decorative add-ons to festivities; rather, they serve as a medium for expressing joy, fostering camaraderie, and showcasing cultural pride. Al Otaiba succinctly captures this sentiment, stating that “every celebration in the UAE acts as a stage where our heritage can be celebrated and transmitted to younger generations, ensuring they remain tethered to their cultural roots.”
Preserving Heritage in a Modern Era
In our technologically advanced world, the role of folk arts into the community’s consciousness is vital. It is imperative that both practitioners and the public engage with traditional performing arts, especially Al Ayala. Communities are encouraged to immerse themselves in these artistic expressions as a means of preserving cultural legacies for future generations. Parents, in particular, bear a significant responsibility in this endeavor.
“It is essential that parents involve their children in these performances, introducing them to the traditional instruments, rhythms, and chants that define our heritage,” asserts Al Otaiba. He emphasizes that exposure to folk arts extends learning beyond the classroom, enabling children to appreciate the cultural narratives that are woven into their heritage.
This year’s Eid celebrations will feature a special event hosted by Al Otaiba’s Al Ayala group at Qasr Al Hosn from 4 PM to 7 PM. Families are warmly invited to partake in this celebratory occasion, where they can engage with performers and enjoy the festive atmosphere. “Traditional performing arts form an invaluable part of our heritage, and we anticipate a significant turnout to celebrate and reaffirm our cultural traditions,” he encourages.
Through events such as these, Al Ayala not only reinforces the collective identity of Emiratis but also invites a dialogue about cultural heritage in an ever-changing world. As the UAE continues to flourish as a multicultural hub, the preservation and celebration of its artistic traditions will ensure that the heartbeat of the nation remains steady and resolute.
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