Title: Cherished Traditions: The Cultural Significance and Evolution of Eidiya in the UAE
By: AYSHA SHAAYA (Abu Dhabi)
As the auspicious occasion of Eid approaches, banks across the United Arab Emirates witness an invigorating flurry of activity, with residents eagerly queuing to withdraw crisp, new banknotes. This bustling scene is not merely a ritual of financial transactions; it embodies the spirit of generosity and the joy of giving that defines this festive season. Central to this celebration is Eidiya, a cherished tradition characterized by the gifting of money to children, fostering not just familial bonds but also a sense of communal solidarity.
For many children, Eidiya represents the pinnacle of the Eid festivities. It is not uncommon to see youngsters animatedly discussing plans for their anticipated monetary gifts with friends, highlighting a vibrant culture that allows them to express their preferences and aspirations. Seven-year-old Shama, for instance, has taken a pragmatic approach, choosing to save a portion of her previous Eidiya. “This Eid, I want to give part of my Eidiya to people in need, and I will use the rest to buy a bicycle,” she explained to Aletihad. Her sentiments echo a growing awareness among young people regarding the importance of charity and generosity, values that are deeply rooted in the ethos of Eid.
Similarly, ten-year-old Ghala shares that her favorite Eid companion is her mother, who typically presents her with the most generous Eidiya. “This time, I will use my Eidiya to buy video games,” she revealed. This accounts for another significant aspect of Eidiya: the evolving nature of what children wish to acquire, which often reflects contemporary trends and technological advancements.
Alya, a spirited seven-year-old, emphasizes the need for preparedness, stating, “Without my bag, I cannot collect my Eidiya.” This simple statement captures the essence of the anticipation that envelops children during this festive period, as they come together to partake in a tradition that nurtures a strong sense of belonging and cultural identity.
The Roots and Evolution of Eidiya
The origins of Eidiya are deeply embedded in the history of Islamic culture, with various regions applying different names to the practice. Its Arabic moniker, derived from “Eid” denoting generosity, speaks volumes about its significance. Scholars trace this tradition back to the Fatimid Caliphate in Egypt, where the practice involved lavish celebrations featuring not just monetary gifts but also an array of sweets, elaborate feasts, and festive attire, symbolizing communal harmony and joy.
As the decades have passed, Eidiya has undergone a transformation, adapting to the changing socioeconomic landscapes of the regions where it is celebrated. Adel, a fifty-three-year-old resident, recalls a simpler era, stating, “I remember receiving Dh1 and candies from neighbors as Eid gifts when I was a child.” For him, the neighborhood tradition of collecting Eidiya reflected a close-knit community where generosity was both a personal and communal value.
However, he notes a notable shift over the years: “In the early days, we would collect our Eidiya through simple gestures. Today, the expectation has escalated, with some children emphasizing more significant sums and elaborate presentations, such as fancy envelopes or crafted cards.” This observation highlights a broader trend in society, where the simplicity of giving has been overshadowed by consumer expectations.
While traditional gifts have included toys, sweets, and clothing, cash remains the predominant form of Eidiya. This contemporary iteration of the tradition has not only facilitated the growth of spending power among the youth but has also introduced innovative forms of gifting. Recently, some families have begun gifting cryptocurrency as a unique Eidiya choice, introducing children to the concept of investment and financial literacy, thereby bridging traditional customs with modern economic practices.
As Eid continues to evolve within the UAE and beyond, the underlying principles of generosity, charity, and community remain steadfast. Eidiya signifies more than mere monetary exchange; it encapsulates a deep cultural heritage that reinforces the bonds of family and community.
Conclusion
In essence, Eidiya is more than a festive practice; it is a manifestation of cultural identity that has withstood the test of time. As the UAE navigates the complexities of a rapidly changing world, the tradition serves as a reminder of the enduring values of generosity, kindness, and community spirit that bind its people together.
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